PRESS RELEASE: Statement by Professor Richard Falk, UN Special Rapporteur


 

27 December 2008

 

PRESS RELEASE

 

STATEMENT BY PROF. RICHARD FALK,

UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES

 

ON THE CRISIS IN THE GAZA STRIP

 

 

For further information, contact

Phyllis Bennis, Institute for Policy Studies, Washington DC

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The Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip represent severe and massive violations of international humanitarian law as defined in the Geneva Conventions, both in regard to the obligations of an Occupying Power and in the requirements of the laws of war.

 

Those violations include:

 

Collective punishment – the entire 1.5 million people who live in the crowded Gaza Strip are being punished for the actions of a few militants.

 

Targeting civilians – the airstrikes were aimed at civilian areas in one of the most crowded stretches of land in the world, certainly the most densely populated area of the Middle East.

 

Disproportionate military response – the airstrikes have not only destroyed every police and security office of Gaza’s elected government, but have killed and injured hundreds of civilians; at least one strike reportedly hit groups of students attempting to find transportation home from the university.

 

Earlier Israeli actions, specifically the complete sealing off of entry and exit to and from the Gaza Strip, have led to severe shortages of medicine and fuel (as well as food), have resulted in the inability of ambulances to respond to the injured, the inability of hospitals to adequately provide medicine or necessary equipment for the injured, and the inability of Gaza’s besieged doctors and other medical workers to sufficiently treat the victims.

 

Certainly the rocket attacks against civilian targets in Israel are unlawful. But that illegality does not give rise to any Israeli right, neither as the Occupying Power nor as a sovereign state, to violate international humanitarian law and commit war crimes or crimes against humanity in its response.  I note that Israel’s escalating military assaults have not made Israeli civilians safer; to the contrary, the one Israeli killed today after the upsurge of Israeli violence is the first in over a year.

 

Israel has also ignored recent Hamas’ diplomatic initiatives to reestablish the truce or ceasefire since its expiration on 26 December.

 

The Israeli airstrikes today, and the catastrophic human toll that they caused, challenge those countries that have been and remain complicit, either directly or indirectly, in Israel’s violations of international law.  That complicity includes those countries knowingly providing the military equipment including warplanes and helicopters used in these illegal attacks, as well as those countries that have supported and participated in the siege of Gaza that itself has caused a humanitarian catastrophe.

 

I remind all Member States of the United Nations that the UN continues to be bound to an independent obligation to protect any civilian population facing massive violations of international humanitarian law – regardless of what country may be responsible for those violations.  I call on all Member States, as well as officials and every relevant organ of the United Nations system, to move on an emergency basis not only to condemn Israel’s serious violations, but to develop new approaches to providing real protection for the Palestinian people.

 

*****

ICHAD End the attacks on Gaza immediately


End the attacks on Gaza immediately


December 27th, 2008

Enter into negotiations to end the Occupation now

A statement from ICAHD, ICAHD-USA, ICAHD-UK

Let’s be crystal clear. Israel’s massive attacks on Gaza today have one overarching goal: conflict management. How to end rocket attacks on Israel from a besieged and starving Gaza without ending the impetus for those attacks, 41 years of increasingly oppressive Israeli Occupation without a hint that a sovereign and viable Palestinian state will ever emerge.

Indeed, the Occupation, in which Israel controls Gaza under a violent siege which violates fundamental human rights and international law, is not even mentioned in Israel’s PR campaign. Speaking to the international community, Foreign Minister insists that no country would tolerate its citizens being attacked, a seemingly reasonable statement were it not for Israeli sanctions on Gaza supported by the US and Europe - sanctions that preceded the rocket fire on Israel - or the fact of Israeli Occupation in general. Solely focusing on the rocket attacks conceals the political policy that led to them: “The Hamas government in Gaza must be toppled,” Livni has said repeatedly. “The means to do this must be military, economic and diplomatic.”

The responsibility for the suffering both in Israel and Gaza rests squarely with successive Israeli governments, Labor, Likud and Kadima alike. Had there been a genuine political process (remember, the closure of Gaza began in 1989), Israelis and Palestinians could have been living together in peace and prosperity already for 20 years. After all, already in 1988 the PLO accepted the two-state solution in which a Palestinian state would arise on only 22% of historic Palestine, alongside the state of Israel on the other 78%. A truly generous offer.

In Israel, however, the effort is to hide its preference for control over peace. Framing its attacks as a response to rockets from Gaza, exploiting an immediate trigger to effectively conceal deeper political intentions and policies, does that. It also conceals Israeli violations of the cease-fire. The fact that the rocket attacks could have been avoided altogether through a genuine political process means that the people of southern Israel are being held hostage by their government as well. Their suffering, and the suffering of the people of Gaza and the rest of the Occupied Territories, must be placed squarely at the feet of the Israeli government.

Israel cannot expect security for its people and political normalcy as long as it occupies Palestinian lands and continues its attempt to impose its permanent rule over the Palestinians by military force. We call on the Israeli government to end its aggression immediately and enter into genuine political negotiations with a united Palestinian leadership. We call on the international community to end its sanctions on Gaza immediately in accordance with international law, initiate an effective political process to end the Israeli Occupation and bring about a just peace - which reflects the will of the Israeli and Palestinian peoples.

The Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions is based in Jerusalem and has chapters in the United Kingdom and the United States.

Gaza death toll tops 300 as Israeli air strikes continue


Gaza death toll tops 300 as Israeli air strikes continue
• Warplanes target Hamas interior ministry and university
• International condemnation mounts but Israel unrepentant

Israel stepped up its bombing campaign in Gaza today, hitting an interior ministry building, a major university and a house next to the home of the former Hamas prime minister Ismail Haniyeh.

Witnesses in Gaza City reported six separate air strikes overnight at the Islamic University, the leading university in the Gaza Strip which has links to the Islamist movement Hamas. Israeli jets hit a guest house used by the Hamas government. All Hamas leaders, including Haniyeh, have left their homes and gone into hiding.

The Israeli military said it struck dozens more targets including buildings used for storing and manufacturing weapons.
'Every moment you are expecting another bomb'
Link to this audio

Palestinian officials said the death toll since the Israeli bombing began on Saturday had risen to at least 310, with more than 600 injured.

Militants in Gaza fired rockets into southern Israel, killing one Israeli and injuring several others in a mid-morning strike on Ashkelon, a city just north of Gaza. Two Israelis have been killed by Palestinian rockets since Saturday.

In total, Palestinian rockets fired from Gaza have killed around 18 people in southern Israel in the past eight years.

Israeli analysts and commentators said the military's immediate goal was to force Hamas and other militant groups to stop firing rockets and submit to a new ceasefire on better terms with Israel. "Israel can and must mete out a severe punishment to Hamas," Ofer Shelah wrote in today's Ma'ariv newspaper, "one that sears its consciousness (yes, sears its consciousness) and causes it to hesitate before it fires again, and to much more scrupulously control the other organisations."

Israel's cabinet yesterday approved the call-up of thousands of reservists as the military deployed tanks close to the border with Gaza while pressing on with air strikes, suggesting a major ground invasion was being considered to follow the biggest single day of conflict in Gaza since the 1967 war. Earlier today Israel declared areas around Gaza a "closed military zone", citing the risk from Palestinian rocket fire, and ordering journalists observing the build-up of armoured forces to leave.

Ehud Olmert, Israel's prime minister, reportedly told a cabinet meeting the fighting in Gaza would be "long, painful and difficult".

In an attempt to escape the mayhem, hundreds of Gazans broke through the border fence with Egypt at Rafah, where Palestinian gunmen and Egyptian border guards traded gunfire, killing an Egyptian and a Palestinian.

Gaza's hospitals were running short of supplies and had corpses lying on their floors as the morgues filled up.

Israeli air strikes hit 40 smuggling tunnels that had been dug under the border fence to evade Israel's blockade of the overcrowded strip.

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) said at least 57 of the dead were civilians. It based the figure, which an UNRWA spokesman called "conservative", on visits by agency officials to hospitals and medical centres.

In Palestinian protests across the occupied West Bank crowds threw stones at Israeli forces, who shot dead a Palestinian protester and critically injured another at Israel's barrier in the village of Nilin.

The UN security council called for a halt to the violence in Gaza and the UN high commissioner for human rights, Navi Pillay, said Israel's use of force was "disproportionate". The US blamed Hamas, the Islamist movement which won Palestinian elections three years ago and then seized full control of Gaza last year.

The Israeli government and Palestinian militant groups in Gaza observed a ceasefire for six months, but it began to break down in November.

In the first diplomatic repercussions for Israel, Syrian officials said they were pulling out of indirect peace talks that have continued over recent months through Turkish mediation. There was condemnation of Israel's actions elsewhere in the Arab world.

Most of the dead in Gaza appear to have been police, though there have been civilians killed. An air strike killed several young people in Gaza City on Saturday in a busy street. Seven of the dead were students at a UN vocational college for Palestinian refugees. Another 20 students were injured.

A pre-dawn air strike yesterday destroyed the headquarters of the Hamas TV channel, al-Aqsa, but it later resumed broadcasting. The main security headquarters in Gaza City were hit again and four people were killed when most of its buildings were flattened.

At a regular weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem, Olmert's government approved the call-up of 6,500 reserve soldiers. "Israel will continue until we have a new security environment in the south, when the population there will no longer live in terror and in fear of constant rocket barrages," said Mark Regev, a spokesman for the prime minister.

Israeli officials, including the foreign minister, Tzipi Livni, have spoken openly of their wish to topple Hamas in Gaza. But most Israeli military analysts said they did not expect the armed forces to seize full control again for fear it would cost the lives of hundreds of Israeli soldiers.

Israel's actions come ahead of a general election due on 10 February. Livni, who is running second in the polls to be prime minister, appeared to rule out a major ground invasion. "Our goal is not to reoccupy Gaza Strip," she said on NBC's Meet the Press programme.

In Gaza the streets were largely empty yesterday. Most shops were closed and schools were shut. Hamas has sounded defiant in the face of the attacks, with Khaled Meshaal, the group's political leader in exile, calling for a "third uprising" among Palestinians.

But the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, has accused Hamas of provoking the Israeli raids by not extending the ceasefire.

 

STOP THE MASSACRE IN GAZA NOW! Protest in PORTLAND on Tuesday, Dec. 30th at 5pm

STOP THE MASSACRE IN GAZA NOW!


Emergency Demonstration

Tuesday December 30, 2008

Gather at 4:30 and Rally 5:00 pm

Where:  Federal Building, Downtown Portland, SW 3rd & Madison


This emergency action is being organized by Americans United for Palestinian Human Rights and the Portland Peaceful Response Coalition. The action is endorsed by American Jews for a Just Peace, International Socialist Organization, War Resisters League Portland, Oregon Community of War Tax Resistance, Pacific Green Party, American Friends Service Committee, Sean Slattery Chapter of Veterans For Peace, Living Earth, and others.


Read more: STOP THE MASSACRE IN GAZA NOW! Protest in PORTLAND on Tuesday, Dec. 30th at 5pm

At Least Four More Palestinians Killed in New Israeli Strike in Gaza, Over 280 Killed so far

The Israeli Air Force shelled on Sunday morning a Palestinian security compound in Gaza that includes a prison, and other security centers. At least four Palestinians were killed, and several others were wounded. The number of casualties of the ongoing Israeli offensive since Friday has reached a total of 282, including many women and children.

The bombarded center is an old modified building that was used by the British troop during the era of the British Occupation in Palestine.

The building, known as Al Saraya includes government offices, security offices and a prison. The number of casualties is most likely to increase as there are more Palestinians buried under the rubble.

Shortly before the center was shelled, the Israeli air force shelled Jabalia and a target in northern Gaza, killing two Palestinians and wounding several others. This latest Israeli offensive started at noon on Saturday; at least 282 Palestinians have been killed and more than 900 wounded.

The number of casualties is expected to increase, especially since dozens of wounded Palestinians are in critical condition, and the siege has already drained Gaza hospitals of basic medical supplies/

Dozens of civilian homes and facilities as well as the police headquarters and civil society institutions were also shelled.

On Sunday morning, the Israeli Army shelled a medical storage facility in Rafah, and a truck carrying fuel. At least three were killed and several others were wounded.

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